GitHub Copilot Although some developers report high CPU and memory usage, which can hamper their work when Copilot is enabled, Copilot is a great AI tool for accelerating the development pace, which can be irritating when you are trying to work efficiently.
If you are experiencing the resource consumption issues with Copilot, this article will provide you with a stepwise approach to optimize system performance as well as minimize memory and CPU usage. Let’s get your development environment back into proper shape.

Common Causes of High CPU/Memory Usage with Copilot
Before we jump into the fixes, let’s understand what could be contributing to the high resource consumption when Copilot is running:
- Large codebases: Copilot needs to process more data in bigger projects, leading to increased resource usage.
- Background processes: Other processes running alongside your IDE can add to the load.
- Outdated IDE/Extensions: Old versions may not be optimized for performance.
- Conflicting plugins: Other extensions running in the background can interfere with Copilot’s performance.
Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step optimization to resolve high CPU and memory usage.
Step-by-Step Guide to Fix High CPU/Memory Usage in Visual Studio Code
Step 1: Monitor System Resources
Before taking action, it’s important to identify where the resource usage is coming from.
- Windows: Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and check the Processes tab.
- macOS: Open Activity Monitor and check for any spikes in CPU or Memory usage.
- Look for VS Code or GitHub Copilot specifically and observe how much CPU or memory they are consuming.
If Copilot is consuming an excessive amount of resources, proceed to the next steps.
Step 2: Close Unnecessary Files and Extensions
Too many files or running processes can strain your system:
- Close unused files or tabs in VS Code.
- Go to View > Extensions and disable any unnecessary extensions that are consuming resources.
- Check for heavy extensions like live-preview or debugging tools and disable them temporarily.
- Restart VS Code to free up system resources.
📌 Tip: If you’re working on a large project, break it down into smaller modules and work on them individually to reduce the load.
Step 3: Update GitHub Copilot and VS Code
Running outdated versions of Copilot or VS Code can cause inefficiencies and bugs that result in high CPU/memory usage. To ensure optimal performance:
- Go to Help > Check for Updates in VS Code.
- Make sure GitHub Copilot is up to date in the Extensions tab.
- Restart your IDE after updates.
This ensures that Copilot is running the latest optimized version.
Step 4: Adjust VS Code’s Performance Settings
You can tweak VS Code’s settings to minimize the load:
- Disable unnecessary features: Turn off auto-save or background linting if not required.
- Increase the memory limit: Go to File > Preferences > Settings and search for memory settings to allocate more memory for VS Code.
Alternatively, use the –max-old-space-size flag when launching VS Code to give it more memory if needed.
Step 5: Disable Background Processes and Features
VS Code’s real-time features like IntelliSense or auto-completion can put additional strain on your system. Temporarily disabling some of these features can help:
- Turn off real-time linting or other constant checks.
- Go to Preferences > Settings > Features and disable background features that aren’t essential for your workflow.
Step-by-Step Guide for JetBrains IDEs (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm)
Step 1: Check System Resource Usage
Spike resources as in Activity Monitor for Mac or Task Manager in Windows, just like in VS Code. For instance, it may be that you are going to Github Copilot, and it is consuming too much CPU or even memory; you can narrow that down by closing tabs or applications not required.
Step 2: Disable Unnecessary Plugins
JetBrains IDEs can become resource-heavy due to multiple active plugins.
- Open Settings > Plugins and disable any unnecessary plugins.
- Pay special attention to AI assistants, code formatting tools, and other plugins that may interfere with Copilot.
Step 3: Increase Memory Allocation
JetBrains IDEs, like IntelliJ or PyCharm, allow you to adjust memory settings:
- Go to Help > Change Memory Settings and increase the maximum heap size.
- You can set this to 4096MB or higher for smoother performance.
Step 4: Rebuild the IDE Cache
Sometimes, the cache can get cluttered and cause performance issues.
- Go to File > Invalidate Caches / Restart to rebuild the cache.
- Restart the IDE afterward to see if performance improves.
Pro Tips to Avoid High CPU/Memory Usage in the Future
- Regularly update your IDE and extensions.
- Work in smaller, modular code files to reduce the load.
- Only run necessary extensions while using Copilot.
- Keep background processes to a minimum when working with larger projects.
Conclusion: Optimizing Copilot for Better Performance
CPU- or memory-hogging behavior by GitHub Copilot shouldn’t become a productivity killer. Following this performance-optimizing step-by-step guide will help minimize resource use significantly while ensuring a smooth development experience.
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